Archive for January, 2009

Qing Ming Shang He Tu — A Panorama of the Song Dynasty Capital

Wednesday, January 28th, 2009

One of the best-known Chinese painting is the “Qing Ming Shang He Tu” (or “Along the River During QingMing Festival”), by Song dynasty (960-1126) artist Zhang ZeDuan. The painting captures the daily life of people from the Song period at the capital city, Bian Jing, today’s Kaifeng in HeNan province. The entire piece was painted in handscroll format and the content reveals the lifestyle of all stratum of the society (from rich to poor) as well as different economic activities in rural areas and the city. It offers a glimpse of the costumes and architecture during that period.

Qing Ming Shang He Tu (by Zhang ZeDuan)

Qing Ming Shang He Tu
by Zhang ZeDuan, Handscroll, 24.8 x 528.7 cm

The original is kept in the Forbidden City in Beijing.

This theme, popular in the Northern Song dynasty, has been copied often throughout the ages. There are seven versions alone in the National Palace Museum in Tai Pei. The one by court painters of the imperial painting academy under the Qian Long Emperor (reigned 1736-1795) is one of the best-known.

Qing Ming Shang He Tu (Qing Court Version)

Qing Ming Shang He Tu (Qing Court Version)
Court painters, Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
Handscroll, ink and colors on silk, 35.6 x 1152.8 cm

This version represents a collaboration by five court painters and was finished in 1736. It combines the style and features of original version along with unique customs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as the forms of entertainment popular at the time. The lively activities include a theatrical performance, monkey show, acrobatics, and a martial arts ring to lend a festive air to the scenery.

Brilliantly colored and characterized by sure, fine brushwork, this represents a fine example of Qing dynasty’s court painting. Although this hand scroll has lost much of the archaic feel of the Song dynasty version, it is a valuable source of information for late Ming and early Qing life and customs. The style also reflects the influence of Western painting techniques, popular at the court then. The buildings and streets, for example, were rendered with Western-style perspective, and even some Western-influenced architecture appears. The bridge and buildings are depicted in the ruled-line method, and the figures are also exquisitely detailed.

A higher-resolution view of the painting is available here (be patient, it will take some time to load):
Qing Ming Shang He Tu - High Resolution

China from the Eyes of a 16 year old CBC

Saturday, January 24th, 2009

Below is an essay from our niece in New Jersey who is in her last year of high school and was just admitted to Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism. The essay was submitted as part of her college application. You may find it interesting how a CBC (Canada-Born-Chinese) views China …

Quote:

Too many times people have widened their eyes and gasped in disbelief when I use the pronoun “we” to describe my intimate relationship with China, my parents’ ancestral homeland. Unlike so many of my oriental classmates who cannot conceive of a China without human rights violations and taboos, I recognize the potential of this amazing country to fulfill a destiny of freedom and civil enfranchisements for all. The latest violation occurred in my AP government class, in which I was engaged in a lively conversation with my instructor who, like me, was frustrated over the issue of birth control laws.

“What right does China have,” he asked bitterly, “to force each family to have only one child?”

My teacher’s harsh accusation plunged like a dagger deep into my heart as I quickly fired back at him. “If we hadn’t taken that action, there would have been widespread poverty in China. Pollution would have at least doubled. Foreign countries should be thankful that we took the initiative to stop this from happening.”

The classroom became virtually silent as my teacher incredulously repeated, “We, did you just say, we? How could you associate yourself with the Chinese?”

Although I was born in Canada and grew up in the United States, the roots of my thinking originate from my ancestral homeland, China. My grandmother had instilled in me the importance of my ethnicity and is also to be credited with my fluency of Mandarin. Demonstrating extreme patriotism in my early years, I journeyed to Beijing every summer to investigate traditions and cultures that have shaped the values of my people. In hopes of unlocking the mysteries of Chinese beliefs, I interned at the China Central Television Station, but the tight censorship ended up brainwashing my mind rather than helping me to develop any understanding of the people. In the end, it took several hundred hours of volunteering and working with rural children before I began to recognize the virtues and vices of the Chinese government. The weeks we spent together were filled with shocking revelations as each side was unaccustomed to the behaviors of the other. There was such yearning in the eyes of the children when I spoke of the simple freedoms that Americans experience on a daily basis such as the right to publish the opinions of students in school newspapers and to engage in debates about presidential candidates. To Chinese students, the greatest freedom that schools offered was permission to have their hair longer than shoulder length. However, as controlling as China has been in determining what can and cannot be published, each child still showed stalwart and admirable loyalty toward their nation. The children passionately recalled the government’s sincere involvement with the rebuilding of the economy in the 1970’s. They vividly described the sweat, blood, and tears the country suffered with them during the Sichuan Earthquake and the billions of relief dollars donated by the government. They loved their country unconditionally, and I found myself feeling much the same way about China.

The contagious fervor the children cast upon me was much like an unbreakable spell that forever tied my future with China. After returning to the United States, I made my support for China clear by participating in rallies organized by my hometown’s Asian American mayor and by submitting many articles to the school’s magazine, in which I sided with China against Taiwan’s zest for independence. The fame I reaped in my town for being pro-Chinese was equal to the fame I achieved in China for being pro-American. Never having been shy in expressing disapproval where it is befitting to do so, I did not fall short of my disapprobation of China’s censorship of Tibetan independence or Darfur related information. In fact, during the 2008 Beijing Olympics, I went so far as to question China’s pollution crisis during an interview with the Vice-President of the Beijing Olympic Committee. I felt like I was fighting a two front war.

It is undoubtedly true that China still needs to undergo massive changes before the nation can assume the position of a world leader. Recent cases like the melamine scandal regarding the contamination of powdered milk for babies underscore one of many fraudulent atrocities that must end for China’s image to change. And considering that China fifty years ago was similar in many ways to the North Korea of today, I have hope that China will someday respect human rights. I shall stand by my parents’ homeland until the day that widespread poverty is terminated, the rights of all people are respected, and until the day that China finally is able to take its place and reach its destiny as one of the greatest nations in the world.

End of Quote

Green Tea - The Most Healthy Drink in the World

Sunday, January 18th, 2009

The three most popular drinks in the world are water, coffee and tea.  Another popular drink is soda. Coffee is proven to be very addictive, and soda is very unhealthy. Soda is believed to be the number one reason that the Americans have the highest rate of diabetes in the world.

As more people are giving up drinking soda and coffee for water, why don’t take a close look at tea, which is claimed to be the healthiest drink in the world.

Tea drinking originated from China over two thousands years ago. Here are some interesting stories and facts about tea, especially green tea.

Enjoy!

Steve

Chinese Festival Music

Sunday, January 18th, 2009

Spring Festival to Chinese people is as important (if not more important) as Christmas to Western people. The theme of the festival is mainly family reunion, foods, fireworks, and of course some music.

Chinese festival music is typically very joyful (and noisy:-), which is consistent with what most Chinese people expect for a festival: Re4 Nao4 (lively, with noise and excitement). Below are some samples for you to get a flavor.

  • Chun Jie Xu Qu (Overture of Spring Festival). You will hear this piece of music played again and again, especially on television during the spring festival.
  • Xin Chun Le (Happy New Spring). Another popular work dedicated to Spring Festival.
  • Gong Xi Fan Cai (Wish You Prosperity). Music for Festival Greeting that is popular in HongKong and also in Guangdong area.
    Also try these: Gong Xi Gong Xi, and Ying Chun Jie Fu
  • Bu Bu Gao (Step by Step Higher), Xi Yang Yang (Happy and Joyful), and Cai Yun Zhui Yue (Colorful Clouds Chasing the Moon). These are some samples of Guangdong music, which is an important component of Chinese folk music.
  • Bai Niao Chao Feng (A Hundred Bird Paying Respect to Phoenix). A very popular festival music, typically played in traditional Chinese weddings.
  • Hua Gu. A piano work adapted from a popular folk song of An Hui province.
  • Liang Xiao (An Enjoyable Night). This gives you a flavor of the traditional Chinese folk music.
  • Mu DI (flute) and Mu Tong Duan Di. Another example of Chinese music
  • Si Xiang Qu (homesick). A piano work by Ma Sicong (1912—1987), a Guangdong born popular pianist, and composer.
  • Liang Zhu (The Butterfly Love Story). A violin concerto that is probably the most widely played Chinese music. Based on a popular love story.
  • Gao Shan Liu Shui (High Mountain and Flowing Water).  With a history of more than 2000 years, this music is a true representative of ancient Chinese music.
  • Yuan Fang de Ke Ren (Please stop by, Guest from afar). Music based on a Yuan Nan folk song.
  • Finally, if you have the courage, try this: an eight minute long recording of fireworks. Fireworks is banned in all major cities, so playing this recording on your stereo with full volume is an alternative to real fireworks.

Download all the above from this link.

Enjoy!

Steve